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Schedule 40 vs. Schedule 80

When dealing with PVC Landscape supplies it is very important to understand some of the language that is used. Two of the most common terms when referencing Landscaping supplies are PVC Schedule 40 and PVC Schedule 80. These two terms each refer to the wall thickness of the PVC item (Pipe or fitting) in question. Schedule 40 PVC pipes will have the same outside diameter as Schedule 80 PVC pipes and a different inside diameter. It is the opposite with PVC fittings; the inner diameter is the same while the outer diameter is different.

Because of the difference in sizes, Schedule 40 PVC pipes and fittings will have different applications than Schedule 80 PVC pipes and fittings. Because Schedule 80 pipes and fittings are thicker, they are better applied to jobs that require higher in-pipe pressure or higher water temperature. The thickness of the PVC wall becomes more important when dealing with larger pipes. 2” Schedule 80 Pipes will be rated up to 400 PSI compared to a rating of 280 PSI for 2” Schedule 40 pipe. Smaller pipe diameters will result in a stronger pipe, and thus will withstand higher water pressure.

Because of Schedule 80 PVC's hardier qualities, it is less often used in the irrigation supply and landscape business (about 5% of the time) and more often used in industrial businesses. To top that off, PVC Schedule 80 is quite a bit more expensive than Schedule 40 PVC. When cost is an issue (as it usually is), Schedule 40 PVC is your friend.

Below is a list of Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 Specifications:

Schedule 40 Specifications

Nominal Pipe
Size (in)
Outside
Diameter
Minimum
Wall
Max Water
Pressure (PSI)
1/8" 0.405 0.068 810
1/4" 0.540 0.088 780
3/8" 0.675 0.091 620
1/2" 0.840 0.109 600
3/4" 1.050 0.113 480
1" 1.315 0.133 450
1 1/4" 1.660 0.14 370
1 1/2" 1.900 0.145 330
2" 2.375 0.154 280
2 1/2" 2.875 0.203 300
3" 3.500 0.216 260
3 1/2" 4.000 0.226 240
4" 4.500 0.237 220
5" 5.563 0.258 190
6" 6.625 0.28 180
8" 8.625 0.322 160
10" 10.750 0.365 140
12" 12.750 0.406 130
14" 14.000 0.437 130
16" 16.000 0.5 130
18" 18.000 0.562 130
20" 20.000 0.593 120
24" 24.000 0.687 120

Schedule 80 Specifications

Nominal Pipe
Size (in)
Outside
Diameter
Minimum
Wall
Max. Water
Pressure (PSI)
1/8" 0.405 0.095 1230
1/4" 0.54 0.119 1130
3/8" 0.675 0.126 920
1/2" 0.84 0.147 850
3/4" 1.05 0.154 690
1" 1.315 0.179 630
1-1/4" 1.66 0.191 520
1-1/2" 1.9 0.2 470
2" 2.375 0.218 400
2-1/2" 2.875 0.276 420
3" 3.5 0.3 370
3-1/2" 4 0.318 350
4" 4.5 0.337 320
5" 5.563 0.375 290
6" 6.625 0.432 280
8" 8.625 0.5 250
10" 10.75 0.593 230
12" 12.75 0.687 230
14" 14 0.75 220
16" 16 0.843 220
18" 18 0.937 220
20" 20 1.031 220
24" 24 1.218 210